机舱监测报警系统
一、概述/General
本系列船用机舱监测报警系统采用微处理器MPU控制技术设计,是多功能的通用型报警监测装置,采用了大规模集成电路技术。用于机舱及船舶其他设备在运行过程中出现异常状态(如危机船舶和机器安全、人命等)时,发出直观、醒目的声光报警信号,方便工作人员快速做出处理;是现代舰船安全运行必不可少的报警装置,产品符合CCS规范及相关国际标准,该产品性能可靠,质量优良,可广泛应用于国内外各类舰船。
机舱监测报警系统显示单元产品面板为PVC贴面,触摸式按键,具有操作简单、工作可靠、配置灵活、美观小巧、安装使用方便等优点。
This series of Marine engine room monitoring and alarm system adopts microprocessor MPU control technology design, is a multifunctional general type alarm and monitoring device, using large-scale integrated circuit technology. Used in the engine room and other equipment of the ship during the operation of abnormal state (such as crisis ship and machine safety, human life, etc.), to send intuitive, eye-catching sound and light alarm signals, convenient for staff to quickly deal with; It is an indispensable alarm device for the safe operation of modern ships. The product conforms to CCS specifications and relevant international standards. The product has reliable performance and good quality, and can be widely used in various ships at home and abroad.
Cabin monitoring alarm system display unit product panel is PVC veneer, touch button, has the advantages of simple operation, reliable work, flexible configuration, beautiful and compact, easy installation and use.
产品特点/ Product features
本系统采用美国ATMEL微机作为主控单元,本系统具有可靠性高、操作方便、维修简便等特点。
The system uses the American ATMEL microcomputer as the main control unit, the system has the characteristics of high reliability, easy operation, easy maintenance and so on.
2. 主要用途及使用范围/Main use and scope of use
机舱监测报警系统主要用于探测主机等各种设备阀置开关量的报警。如水、油、气的超温超压,水、油液位超限,电网绝源等。如果参数越限,则对应指示灯闪频并伴有声光报警,按消音键声响报警停止,报警指示灯变平光直至报警消除为止。
本系统各个单元之间采用RS-485通讯。由于采用RS-485总线型数字传输技术,使连接电缆只有四根(包括电源)。RS-485总线是美国电气工业联合会(EIA)制定的利用平衡双绞线作传输线的多点通讯标准。它采用差分信号进行传输;最大传输距离可以达到1.2 km;最大可连接32个驱动器和收发器;接收器最小灵敏度可达±200 mV;最大传输速率可达2.5 Mb/s。
The engine room monitoring and alarm system is mainly used to detect the alarm of the valve setting and switching quantity of various equipment such as the main engine. Such as water, oil, gas over temperature and overpressure, water, oil level beyond the limit, power grid source. If the parameter exceeds the limit, the corresponding indicator flash frequency is accompanied by an audible and visual alarm. Press the muffler key to stop the audible alarm, and the alarm indicator becomes flat until the alarm is eliminated.
RS-485 communication is adopted between each unit of this system. Due to the use of RS-485 bus digital transmission technology, there are only four connecting cables (including power supply). RS-485 bus is a multi-point communication standard developed by the American Electrical Industry Federation (EIA) using balanced twisted pair wire as a transmission line. It uses differential signal to transmit; The maximum transmission distance can reach 1.2km; Up to 32 drivers and transceivers can be connected; The minimum sensitivity of the receiver is ±200 mV; The maximum transfer rate is 2.5 Mb/s.
3. 安装位置/ Installation position
1、延伸报警板布置在驾驶室内。/ Extended alarm panels are arranged in the cab.
2、报警采集板一般布置在机舱监视台上,便于观察报警指示为宜。/ The alarm acquisition board is generally arranged on the engine room monitoring platform to facilitate the observation of alarm indications.
3 、各部件的位置力求集中,以便于操作、维修。/ The position of each component should be concentrated to facilitate operation and maintenance.
二、功能/Function
本监测报警系统,分为采集显示板和延伸显示板。
The monitoring and alarm system is divided into acquisition display board and extended display board.
采集显示板功能:采集无源开关量信号,经内部电路处理给指示灯显示及报警,并输出485通讯信号给延伸板及VDR单元。
Acquisition display board function: collect passive switching signal, through the internal circuit processing to the indicator light display and alarm, and output 485 communication signal to the extension board and VDR unit.
延伸显示板功能:接收采集板通讯数据信号,经内部电路处理给指示灯显示及报警。
Extended display board function: receive the acquisition board communication data signal, through the internal circuit processing to the indicator light display and alarm.
三、技术规格/ Technical specification
1、工作电压:DC24V(±20%-30%) 1A;/Working voltage: DC24V (plus or minus 20%-30%) 1A;
2、能在-10℃~+55℃环境条件下可靠地工作;/ It can work reliably under -10℃ ~ +55℃ environmental conditions
3、相对湿度:≤RH95%(+40℃);/ Relative humidity: ≤RH95%(+40℃);
4、有很好的电磁兼容性,微机技术中有严密的抗干扰措施;/ There is a good electromagnetic compatibility, microcomputer technology has strict anti-interference measures;
5、设备具有防振及防潮湿、防盐雾、防霉菌的措施;/ The equipment has anti-vibration and anti-moisture, anti-salt spray, anti-mold measures;
6、报警输出类型:无源触点;/ Alarm output type: passive contact;
7、触点最大容量: DC36V/1A;/ Maximum contact capacity: DC36V/1A;
8、防护等级:IP20;/ Protection level: IP20;
四、安装调试/ Installation and debugging
4.1调试程序、方法及注意事项/Debugging program, methods and matters need attention
4.1.1一般检查/General Inspection
本系统在船上安装完毕后,应做一般性检查。/Ordinary examination should be done after finishing the onboard installation of this system.
4.1.1.1接线是否牢靠,有无接线松动。/Whether the wire connection is firm, and whether there is loose.
4.1.2功能检查/Functional Check
本系统送入电源,电源指示灯应点亮,表示电源接通。/The system is fed into the power supply, and the power indicator light should be on, indicating that the power is on.
4.1.2.3试灯:按动试灯按钮,该设备面板上所有指示灯均应点亮。/Test lamp:Press the test light button and all the indicator lights on the device panel shall be on.
4.1.2.4调光:按动调光按钮,该设备面板上所有指示灯的亮度,应有变化。/Dimmer: Press the dimmer button and the brightness of all the indicator lights on the device panel shall be changed.
4.1.2.5消音:当出现报警声响时,按动消音按钮声响信号应消除。/Mute:when there is alarm sound, audible signal is to be released by pressing " mute" push button.
五、保养/Service
5.1.系统的维护及保养/Maintenance and service of ATMEL
本装置采用ATMEL微机作为主控单元,它具有可靠性高、能耗低、抗干扰能力强的优点,且具有结构紧凑、环境适应能力强、适应海洋性气候等特点,完全具备在船舶上使用的条件,具有日本海事协会认证证书。
This device adopts the ATMEL microcomputer as main control unit, it has high reliability, low energy consumption, the advantages of strong anti-jamming capability, and has compact structure, strong environment adaptability, adapt to the characteristics of maritime climate, completely have the requirement of used on ships, with Japan's maritime association certification.
软件程序出厂时已经过严格调试,未经船方或设备厂家同意,任何人不准擅自打开或修改程序。
The software program has been strictly debugged at the time of delivery. No one is allowed to open or modify the program without the consent of the ship or equipment manufacturer.
出现工作不正常时,请及时与厂家或就近与公司代理商联系。
In case of abnormal work, please contact the manufacturer or the agent nearby.
5.2.电气检查/Electric Inspection
每次开机的时候,检查遥控面板显示是否正常。是否有报警显示。
When start up every time ,check whether remote control panel display is normal, whether there is alarm display .
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